MBA - Corporate Finance - Capital Budgeting - 6 question Essay

MBA - Corporate Finance - Capital Budgeting - 6 inquiry - Essay Example c. Common restrictiveness requires a business association to pick just one anticipate. Predictable with the objective of each organization to boost its riches, the undertaking with the higher NPV is picked paying little mind to the speculation cost. In this way, venture B is picked over task A despite the fact that its IRR and MIRR is lower. Since the most minimal even life pattern of the ventures viable is 12, the Equivalent Annual Annuity is used so as to settle on the best choice. Consequently, the current estimations of incomes inside the initial three years of each venture are processed. Subsequently, these are partitioned by the PVIFA of the tasks. For venture A, this implies isolating it with the PVIFA inside 3 years at 8% while for venture B an existence of 4 years and 8% markdown rate is used. Toward the end, the multi year elective is picked on the grounds that it has a higher NPV of ($63,100.92). a. Any venture should in any case be assessed paying little mind to the way that the speculation is higher than the money inflow. It ought to be noticed that the productivity of a venture isn't exclusively founded on whether the speculation surpasses the money inflow as a result of the time estimation of cash. Assessment of the task utilizing diverse required paces of return likewise uncovers that NPVs can be certain or negative contingent upon the rebate rate. b. For this task, there are two processed IRRs which is because of the way that there is an adjustment in the indication of income for the project’s life length. For the principal year, there is an outpouring (negative income) while in the subsequent year income is certain. During an incredible finish, the undertaking again has a negative income. Since, the sign changes twice, two IRRs are normal. As registered by Excel, these IRRs are 10.09% and 20.81% demonstrating that NPVs are zero in these markdown rates. c. Figure 1 in the Appendix shows the registered NPVs at rebate paces of 5% (NPV=-$730.16) , 15% (NPV=$215.50), 18% (NPV=$159.44) and 25%

Individualism in Chinese Literature free essay sample

Looks at perspectives on Mao Zedong in a discourse Wang Meng Bei Dao in two short stories. This examination will inspect three works of Chinese writing regarding the manners by which various scholars delineate the idea of independence or the person. The three works are Mao Zedongs Talks at the Yanan Conference on Literature and Art, Wang Mengs A Young Man Arrives at the Organization Department, and Bei Daos An Artists Life. Maos discourse is altogether hostile to individualistic. Mengs story is undeniably progressively individualistic, yet its softly ironical spotlight on a craftsmen issues with the Chinese administration scarcely delivers a counter-progressive glorification of independence. Daos sonnet is the most absolutely individualistic and test of the three, and the most liberated from any worry with philosophy, regardless of whether treated respectfully (similarly as with Mao) or satirically (as with Meng). Independence is a danger to Mao and the Marxist belief system. We will compose a custom article test on Independence in Chinese Literature or on the other hand any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page

Project Management Planning Developing a Strategy

Undertaking the board involves a very much arranged and organized undertaking that will guarantee the goals of a task are met on schedule. A venture plan can be built up dependent on the objectives and extension to be secured on consummation of the task. The arrangement empowers the venture to create and experience all the basic stages effectively.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Project Management Planning: Developing a Strategy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More These means perceive the require the undertaking, depicting the task, plotting the means to be followed, executing the means, evaluating achievement of finishing the task lastly maintaining the task (Zaval Wagner, 2011). The initial step of perceiving the require the undertaking encourages the production of the last objective to be accomplished. For instance, an association might need to react to the need of postponed conveyance of administrations through expanding the number load vans. The second step of depicting the venture will express the project’s reason and what the task must accomplish on its fulfillment. The advantages of the undertaking must likewise be sketched out in this progression. For instance, purchasing more freight vans will give more vehicle offices that will decrease delay in products convey. Consumer loyalty will likewise be met through this undertaking. The third step of plotting the means to be followed in doing the venture includes deciding the assets required and planning a spending plan. The cutoff time of the task finish will likewise be resolved and a criticism plan made. The input arrangement is generally used to gather information on what will be normal when the venture finishes. The stage three plans will at that point get execution till the end. At last, an appraisal is done on a total undertaking to decide whether the project’s objectives have been accomplished (Melton, 2007). The above venture arranging is upheld by different plans identified with the undertaking. These plans incorporate human asset readiness, chance administration and correspondence plan. In arranging human asset people, divisions and associations engaged with the venture ought to be recognized and their jobs explained. The quantity of individuals required to attempt the venture ought to likewise be expressed, the assets to be utilized by every, how to acquire the assets and the span for their obligation. Correspondence plan, then again, will guarantee that everybody is refreshed with the essential data on the undertaking. Hazard the board assists with dodging frustrations when individuals are excessively idealistic on schedule, expenses and client criticism on the task (Parker Craig, 2008).Advertising Looking for article on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Project arranging and the board includes booking of assets which is a tremendously basi c assignment. It gives the undertaking chiefs capacity to assess the accessibility of assets required. They would then be able to have the option to complete ventures that require comparable assets mutually. Through these, they are, in this manner, ready to oversee and decrease costs. The other motivation behind why booking of assets is fundamental is that directors can allot obligations effectively and plainly to the applicable people. They are likewise ready to anticipate chances and decide the adaptability in getting to specific assets (Dinsmore Cabanis-Brewin, 2010). Re-appropriating venture work can mitigate a portion of the basic issues related with multi-venture asset planning for the accompanying ways; it permits the association to concentrate on key activities henceforth diminishing the quantity of tasks to be overseen inside. The organization is additionally ready to re-appropriate piece of the venture if there should arise an occurrence of insufficient assets or constrain ed time. Obligation and duty can likewise be moved when certain exercises, which are unsafe or fragile, are done out of the association. For instance, combustible exercises can be relegated to another association to dodge the danger of fire in the association (Happy, 2010). All in all, it is basic for associations to follow all the necessary strides in an undertaking plan. This will empower the organization to decrease cost and spare time. In this way, the administration will encounter effectiveness as it endeavors to actualize the venture. References Dinsmore, P. C., Cabanis-Brewin, J. (2010). The AMA Handbook of Project Management. New York, NY: AMACOM Div American Mgmt Assn. Cheerful, R. (2010). Task 2010 Project Management: Real World Skills for Certification and Beyond (Exam 70-178). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Project Management Planning: Developing a Strategy explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Melto n, T. (2007). Genuine undertaking arranging: building up a task conveyance procedure. Maryland Heights: Butterworth-Heinemann. Parker, D., Craig, M. A. (2008). Overseeing Projects, Managing People. South Yarra VIC: Macmillan Education AU. Zaval, L. K., Wagner, T. (2011). Venture Manager Street Smarts: A Real World Guide to PMP Skills. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons. This paper on Project Management Planning: Developing a Strategy was composed and put together by client Risque to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Euripides Hippolytus Essay Online For Free - Free Essay Example

Illustrate the importance of the themes of self-control, shame and desire in Euripides Hippolytus. How does Euripides connect these themes to the world of the Athenian audience? Euripides Hippolytus (1972) is a paradoxical play that, at its heart, deals with the outcomes of conflicting human emotion. As Charles Segal suggests in his study Euripides and the Poetics of Sorrow (1993) commensurate with a great many of the playwrights other works Alcestis, Hecuba etc., Hippolytus examines the divisions and conflicts of male and female experience (and) all three also experiment with the limits of the tragic form (Segel, 1993: 3). There are no clear cut moral demarcations in Hippolytus,the ethical sense and movement of the piece is symbolised by the figures of Aphrodite and Artemis who straddle the drama both symbolically and physically being as they are present in both the first and last scenes. As we shall see,the outcomes of the narrative veer more towards a psychological questioning of what it is to be human than any moral proselytizing and the characters show both weakness and strength in their dealing with the Gods and their quixotic natures. With this in mind, in this essay I would like to look at this concept in Hippolytus but more specifically how it relates to the notions of self control, shame and desire, all subjects that form an integral part of the dramas ultimate socio-ethical meaning. Firstly, I will look at the drama itself, attempting to illustrate and draw out instances of moral thinking within it, then I will move on to examine the ways in which these are blurred and made complicated by Euripides before going to suggest ways in which this might have been specifically tailored as both a critique and a lesson to the contemporary Athenian audience. Aristotle, in his Poetics(1965) calls Euripides our most tragic of poets (1965: 49) chiefly through the misfortune that befalls many of his leading characters at the conclusions of his dramas. However, Aristotle also criticises Euripides for the faulty management of other aspects of the plot, and the moral and ethical position of his characters must be one of these. Let us, for instance, consider the character of Hippolytus himself. On the surface, he seems to fulfil the rubric set by Aristotle that states a tragic hero must be better than average (Aristotle,1965: 52) in terms of morality and humanity; Hippolytus is a follower of Artemis, the Greek goddess of constancy and self control, as is stated by Aphrodite in the opening passages: that son of Theseus born of the Amazon, Hippolytus, who holy Pitteus taught, alone of the all the dwellers in this land of Rroezen, calls me the vilest of the deities. Love he scorns, and , as for marriage, will none of it. (Euripides, 1972: 225) It is this self control that is the main focus of the play, as Hippolytus is shown to be, as Aristotle states of better than average moral worth. However, there are subtle psychological suggestions that beneath the external veneer of moral constancy, Hippolytus is as weak and as human as his audience. We can witness, for example his misogynistic tirade after the Nurse reveals Phaedras actions: Great Zeus, why didst thou, to mans sorrow, put woman, evil and counterfeit, to dwell where shines the sun? If thou wert minded that the human race should multiply, it was not from women they should have drawn their stock (Euripides, 1972: 230) This scene could be interpreted, as indeed Barnes and Sutherland do in Hippolytus in Drama and Myth (1960:82)as the reaction of an overtly moral consciousness to the very object he sees as threatening it. However, this scene could also be indicative of what Melanie Klein called projection (Klein, 1991; 1997) in which the subject attributes traits and failings of their own self to another. With this in mind, it is easy to see that what one witnesses in Hippolytus misogyny is much deeper than a mere hatred of women and the projection of his own self hatred, brought about by the constant repression of his desire. This, at once, adds a psychological layer of complexity to Euripides characte rs and also distinguishes them from the, relatively, simplistic tenants of Aristotle. What then are the outcomes of Hippolytus moral conflicts? What are the tragic results? According to Aristotle, the tragedy is characterised by a change in fortune from prosperity to misery (Aristotle, 1965: 48) and we can see this is certainly the case with a number of the characters. Theseus makes this journey in what we could think of as a typically Attic manner. We can note his initial moral position as being one of conviction as he defends the honour of his wife against the perceived laxity of his son, as in this passage: Behold this man; he, my own son, hath outraged mine honour, his guilt most clearly proved by my dead wife (Euripides, 1972: 232) We can also see, however, that this is short lived, as we become witness to what Aristotle called the anagnores is,or the discovery; the goddess Artemis being the facilitator of this action. In the character of Phaedra, however, this si tuation is, to an extent, reversed. She begins the play as an innocent victim of Aphrodites wish to reap revenge on Hippolytus: Aphrodite: So Phaedra is to die, an honoured death tis true., but still to die; for I will not let her suffering outweigh the payment of such a forfeit by my foes as shall satisfy my honour. (Aristotle, 1972: 225) Of course, because of this it is Phaedres desire that is the motivating force behind the tragedy. She is, in many ways, the human manifestation of the drives of Aphrodite as Hippolytus is of Artemis. Like Hippolytus, also however, she is caught between the two poles of desire and self control by, firstly, not acting upon her sexual drives and,secondly, by committing suicide. It is only in her letter that, ultimately,damns Hippolytus, that she shows her true nature: I can no longer keep the cursed tale within the portal of my lips, cruel though its utterance be. Ah me! Hippolytus hath dared by brutal force to violate my honour, recki ng naught of Zeus, whose awful eye is all over. (Euripides, 1972: 232) Phaedres character here alters from one of innocent victim of the gods to one of false accuser. Interpreted in a contemporary light, however, could we not suggest that her actions are not the products of an innate maliciousness but of her own shame? Trapped between the desires instilled in her by Aphrodite and that which she knows is socially correct she not only chooses to take her own life but, in a psychological sense, refuses to acknowledge her sin. Again Euripides displays the concept of projection only this time it is Phaedres self loathing and shame that is projected onto Hippolytus. The enormity of this act, the sexual longing of an older woman for a younger man and the suggestion of an incestuous relationship is stressed by James Morwood in his essay on Euripides: The Athenian legal speeches attest to the domestic conflicts to which this could lead. But it could also cause sexual confusion, and the canonical Greek articulation of the illicit love of a married woman for a single man, the famous love of Phaedra for Hippolytus, is compounded by the quasi-incestuous connotations of the step parent-stepchild bond. (Morwood, 1997) In this, the play must have had a definite political subtext to it; Euripides serving as a guardian of public morality, suggesting that tragedy arises out of illicit love between near family members. There is, however, another deeper meaning to play, I think, and one that would be just as relevant to an Athenian audience as a warning against incest. What we see in the plays structure, in its very narrative form, are circles within circles. Each character, ultimately suffers and they suffer not only from their individual desires, shames and lack of self control but through each others. Phaedre suffers through her desire for Hippolytus and through the actions of the Nurse, Hippolytus suffers through the actions of his father and stepmothe r and Theseus suffers through the actions of his wife and son. Through structuring his narrative in such an interconnected way Euripides suggests that personal desire and lack of self control affects not only the individual but those around them; we are, in a sense, connected and our actions resonant outwards to those around us. As Sophie Mills suggests in her study Theseus, Tragedy and the Athenian Empire (1997: 19) there is a further thread to the play, one that concerns the relationship man has to the Gods. It must not be forgotten that the tragedy in Hippolytus ultimately emanates from the Goddess Aphrodite, it is her actions after all that sets in motion the entire drama. The two Goddess, as I stated in the earlier parts of this paper, form a binary that entraps the main characters of the play and forces them along predestined paths. Euripides ultimate philosophical subtext is, then, one of mans position to the Gods and to the fate that they represent and he achieves t his by not only the psychological polarity that the characters find themselves in but also a physical polarity of the two Goddesses. As Mills suggests, the character of Theseus, in many ways, represents the very populace of Athens: Where he is the representative of Athens in tragedy, Theseus embodies Athenian civilization in all its manifestations, so that he is usually less an individual character with his own fate than a symbol of Athenian virtue. He is consistently given characteristics which are considered as especially commendable in Athenian (and often Greek) thought, and such characteristics are usually marked as uniquely Athenian, (Mills, 1997: 57) Could Euripides be offering a warning to his Athenian audience concerning their own desires and self control?After all, the sexual desire and control of Hippolytus and Phaedre pails into insignificance when compared to those of Theseus who loses control and loses as on. Could Euripides also be warning his audience ab out the vagaries of the Gods and gently reminding them of their humanity both in terms of their self restraint and in their mutability? As we have seen, Euripides drama is a complex and, surprisingly, contemporary play suggesting as it does a wide variety of critical and psychological areas; from Melanie Kleins notions on projection of ones own frustrations and self hatred, to Aristotles concepts of anagnoresis and tragic heroes; from issues concerning Athenian politics to their moral and ethical systems. It is, however, in the combination of the set hings that, I think, Euripides achieves the plays true meaning. The complexity of life is mirrored in Hippolytus by the complexity of the characters interconnected lives and finely wrought psychologies that must have been as affecting to an Athenian audience as a modern one.

The Reign Of The New World - 894 Words

Throughout the Medieval Ages, there were many political events which deem worthy of acknowledgement. From the year of 476 to 1500, events ranging from the reign of Charlemagne to Christopher Columbus’s discovery of the New World occurred; without the events occurring in history, today’s society would not be the same as it is today. The world may be ruled under one nation or many more countries may have formed. The important events which shaped the future include: Charlemagne’s reign, the Crusades, the Hundred Years’ War, and Christopher Columbus’s Voyage. The first significant political event which occurs between 500 and 1000 A.D. is the reign of Charlemagne. Bennett states, â€Å"Charlemagne could be warm and talkative, but he could also be hard and cruel, and his subjects came to regard him with both admiration and fear† (Bennett 89). Charlemagne’s character and attitude are loved by some and unloved by some, but one thing cann ot be denied: Charlemagne was the greatest king in the Medieval Ages. Charlemagne led an empire that was consistently at war with surrounding nations; the wars were strongly tied to conquests based on Christianity. Charlemagne prompted his nation to build churches, collect relics, and promote a Christian cultural revival. As Bennett explains, â€Å"he had long been attempting to attain a status comparable to that of the rulers of Byzantium† (92). By 813, Charlemagne rules both the Church and the State (Seguin Lecture). One, more prevalent, way inShow MoreRelatedThe French Revolution Of France1365 Words   |  6 Pagesultimate goal was to obliterate the Catholic Church in France and the faithful within it. Before the beginning of the revolution, France had the most widespread culture in the entire world. 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God’s mission is calling the entire creationRead MoreThe Impact of Queen Victorias Death on Australia1268 Words   |  6 PagesQueen Victorias Death Queen Victorias reign, lasted 63 years, from 1837 to 1901. She ascended the throne of Great Britain, when she was 18. Despite being the Queen of Britain, and a very influential and prominent person, she also had an impact on Australian history. In Australia the most apparent legacy of Queen Victorias reign is manifested in the names of the two states, Victoria and Queensland. There are also a large number of other important buildings and places, named in her honor suchRead MoreElizabeth I: Britain’s Triumphant Queen Essay examples1611 Words   |  7 PagesThe exceptional reign of Queen Elizabeth I stands out in British history. Her reign is one of the longest in British history. Under her rule Britain began to gain strength because her policies laid the groundwork for the future rulers to build upon. The previous rulers of England, such as Queen Mary I, created turmoil through their policies which their personal beliefs influenced greatly. Elizabeth I’s reign remained relatively stable and she implemented new political policies that helped to strengthenRead MoreEssay on Use of Terror in the French Revolution 1108 Words   |  5 Pagesking Louis XVI. Robespierre had a vision of a new France where everyone was equal. In order to reach his goal of completely reconstructing France, Robespierre unleashed a campaign of terror. Terror was used to enforce his revolutionary ideas, but the radicalization eventually lead to the downfall of Maximilian Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety. Maximillian Robespierre and the Committee of Public Safety used excessive terror to enforce new revolutionary changes during the French RevolutionRead MoreRobespierre and the Reign of Terror1544 Words   |  7 PagesTwenty thousand to forty thousand died; it is still unknown exactly how many people were lost through the blood drenching event of the Reign of Terror.[Footnote] Throughout the French revolution, specifically the eleven month, 1793-1794 Reign of Terror, revolutionary leaders, such as Maximilien Robespierre believed in enforcing fear to resolve the instability of France. â€Å"Terror is nothing else than swift, severe, indomitable justice; it flows, then, from virtue†-Maximilien Robespierre.[Footnote]

Fundamentals of Hrm - 263904 Words

This online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visual and audio resources, WileyPLUS gives you everything you need to personalize the teaching and learning experience.  » F i n d o u t h ow t o M A K E I T YO U R S  » www.wileyplus.com ALL THE HELP, RESOURCES, AND PERSONAL SUPPORT YOU AND†¦show more content†¦6 How Technology Affects HRM Practices 6 Recruiting 7 Employee Selection 7 Training and Development 7 Ethics and Employee Rights 7 Motivating Knowledge Workers 7 Paying Employees Market Value 8 Communications 8 Decentralized Work Sites 8 Skill Levels 8 A Legal Concern 8 Employee Involvement 20 How Organizations Involve Employees 20 Employee Involvement Implications for HRM 20 Other HRM Challenges 21 Recession 21 Off Shoring 21 Mergers 22 A Look at Ethics 22 Summary 23 Demonstrating Comprehension: Questions for Review 24 Key Terms 24 HRM Workshop 25 Linking Concepts to Practice: Discussion Questions 25 Developing Diagnostic and Analytical Skills 25 Case 1: Work/Life Balance at Baxter 25 Working with a Team: Understanding Diversity Issues 25 Learning an HRM Skill: Guidelines for Acting Ethically 26 Enhancing YourShow MoreRelatedFundamental Of Hrm By Gary Dessler1505 Words   |  7 PagesSummary Book 1 Fundamental of HRM by Gary Dessler (third edition) is the book that can be used by human resource managers because it contains details pertaining their roles and leadership insights in working organizations. 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The Functioning of Human Body

Question: Write an essay onthe functioning of human body. Answer: Right from a very young age, the functioning of human body has fascinated me. It is one of the best ways to understand the workings of life. It is my strong interest towards medical science that allows me to strive more towards medicine to make it the ultimate career option. I have always enjoyed taking up challenges while serving the society, and what more effective can it be other than being associated with public health welfare. Medicine may well be a tough career to choose, but it would also be extremely gratifying, as also being highlighted by medical professionals whom I have spoken to. I have already acquired a degree in MBBS from Bangladesh University. I have also taken specialization courses in Medical Microbiology from a reputed university in the United States. In order to expand my insight into this very field of medicine and receive some necessary work exposure, I worked with the Mitford Hospital at Dhaka, Bangladesh as a Medical Officer. It allowed me have real time exposure to the work field. I got the opportunity to interact with some of the experienced medical professionals while handling cases of birth control, material and child health, post natal and antenatal, TB, and Malaria issues. I dealt with both inpatients as well outpatients. Presently, I am planning to pursue a MD degree from a reputed university. In order to make a successful career in the medical industry in North America, a MD degree would be essential. It would also provide the necessary exposure to their medical system. My ardent love for medicine and aspiration to take up a medical career definitely reflected in my experiences and educational choices. Additionally, my self-motivated study skills, time management, and ability to handle pressure and stress ensure greater success in the industry. Strong interest in biology and chemistry definitely helps in strengthening my analytical skills while mathematics has helped in logical understanding and enhancing my problem solving skills. Thanks and regards -------------------------------- Mohammed W. Rahman

Product Life Cycle of Fads Trends free essay sample

Products with short PLCs The products that follow a short PLC are called â€Å"Fads†. Fads are fashions that come quickly into public view, are adopted with great zeal, peak early decline fast. Fads do not survive because they do not normally satisfy a strong need. The marketing winners are those who recognize fads early and leverage them into products with staying power. In this paper, a concise description of short life cycle products is provided. The industries analyzed range from entertainment to health foods. The challenges faced by marketers in each industry to build brand equity are analyzed in depth. A study of common challenges across categories gives a generic idea of the challenges faced by products with short PLC. The solutions to these challenges are proposed. Fashion the currently accepted or popular style- generally what the majority of people follow in clothing, fast food, etc. Fashion cycles may last for some time as they spread beyond the innovators. We will write a custom essay sample on Product Life Cycle of Fads Trends or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Fad cycles are short and do not re-occur fashionable only to certain groups Styles are Fashions / Fads that come back over time and can last a short few months, or a couple of years very common in the clothing industry and house decor. The World of innovations has witnessed many Fads. A brief leap into time reflects the trends of Fads: 1960’s Bellbottoms, Platform Shoes 1970’s Disco Music 1980’s Friendship Bracelets, Break Dancing 1990’s Napster, Flared Jeans 2000’s – Health Energy Drinks, American / Indian Idol Business Sector-wise Distribution of Products with Short PLC Health Foods Diet foods have a short PLC because they generally come into existence because of the popularity of an individual who propagates health / diet foods. Challenges to Marketers: †¢ Diet foods may not appeal to the sense of taste of each every individual. †¢ Lack of immediate results leads to loss in confidence in the product. Events Gala events theme parties hosted by celebrities, and media shows are products with short PLC from the perspective of the event organizers. Challenges to Marketers: †¢ Events are expensive, so they lack consistency. Events are at times just an outcome of snob factor. Remix Albums Albums by DJs and remixes of old songs are not examples of great music or lyrics. They just follow the present trend that is popular among the youth who desire variety and change. Challenges to Marketers

The logical problem of evil and the freewill defense

The logical problem of evil and the freewill defense Introduction The purpose of this essay will be to evaluate the logical problem of evil and free-will defense. The aspects that will be focused on in the essay will be the logical problem of evil where the concept of God and the key attributes that are in conflict with the existence of evil will be discussed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The logical problem of evil and the freewill defense specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The free-will defense as a response to the logical problem of evil will also be covered in the essay as well as how the free-will response demonstrates the existence of evil to be logically inconsistent with the existence of God. Objections to the free-will defense as a logical solution to evil will also be presented in the discussion. Logical Problem of Evil The problem of evil according to Inwagen (188) is defined as the label for an intellectual problem that is contrary to emotional, spiritual, psychological and theological problems. The prevalence of evil in the world or the logical problem of evil can easily be used to form a basis for an argument that is against the existence of God or any other omnipotent being. The logical problem of evil states that if God really existed he would be an all powerful and morally perfect being who would not allow any evil or immorality to exist in the world. But since there is a lot of evil in the world, God does not exist and this basically forms a basis for the logical problem of evil. According to the logical problem of evil, the continued existence of evil since the beginning of time is a prelude to the fact that God is non-existent (Inwagen 188). The response to the logical problem of evil is the existence of a morally perfect and omnipotent being that has the relevant knowledge of evil and how to deal with it. God is an omnipotent being who is pure, good and morally perfect and can be able to deal with evil. The concept of God is basically made up of Him being an omnipotent being, His knowledge of evil and His moral perfection. God is seen to be a morally perfect and omnipotent being meaning that he can do anything as long as it is not an intrinsic impossibility. Because omnipotence and moral perfection are the non-negotiable components of God, the implications of this is that if the universe was made by an all powerful being and that being was less than omnipotent then the atheists would be right in assuming that God did not exist. A morally perfect being would not allow evil to exist in the world and him being omnipotent would mean that he has the power to control the existence of evil. The implication of this statement is that such a being is either false or is wholly ignorant to the occurrence of evil (Inwagen 192).Advertising Looking for essay on philosophy? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More One of the key attributes that is in conflict w ith evil is moral scorn which according to Inwagen (191) is the safest kind of evil because it is easily taken for granted by most people. Scorn which is generally a form of moral insensitivity is a type of evil that is committed against a person’s emotional and spiritual feelings. It is meant to belittle the actions, opinions or comments that individuals make towards something of common interest. Moral scorn conflicts with general scorn because it can be used against individuals who disagree with others by demonstrating self-righteous acts or moral posturing. Moral scorn is meant to belittle the actions or opinions of other people without necessarily being backed by evil feelings such as malice or hatred. Moral scorn deflects an argument from employing any forms of evil to one that employs self-righteousness or moral posturing meaning that it eliminates the occurrence of any form of evil completely (Inwagen 191). Freewill Defense The free-will defense is the only response to the logical problem of evil because of the existence of rational, self-aware and good human beings who have a free choice or free will to take part in evil or good. The free-will defense explains the presence of God to be that of an omnipotent being who grants human beings with the power of free choice and free will. Free-will is a great good created by God to outweigh the existence of evil in the world and it is therefore seen as a defense to the logical problem of evil. The simplistic form of free-will points to the fact that evil exists in the world and the existence of God as a morally upright being. If evil did not exist in the world, there would be no need for human beings to decide whether they will engage in evil or good meaning that the free-will defense is meaningless (Inwagen 198). Because God created human beings to be rational when it came to choosing between good and evil, he would not be in existence if people lacked the free-will defense when choosing between right and wrong. Free-will means that a person is morally responsible for the choices they have made bearing in mind that they had the choice to do otherwise. Free-will provides human beings with an option to choose what they think is right regardless of whether or not they think it is evil or good. The choice of free will therefore points to the existence of evil in the world and since free-will is a moral choice derived from morally right and rational human beings, it points to the existence of God as an omnipotent being (196). The free-will defense addresses the logical problem of evil because it offers human beings with an alternative to committing evil. Free-will provides people with a chance to be morally responsible for their actions though they had the chance to do otherwise. The simplistic form of the free-will defense can at best be used to deal with the existence of some forms of evil as opposed to a vast amount of evil that originates from the acts of human beings.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The logical problem of evil and the freewill defense specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Objection to Free-will Defense An objection to the free-will defense is that it fails to address the logical problem of evil because free will and determinism are compatible concepts that co-exist in the world. This means that God as the omnipotent being could create a world where human beings were free to commit evil but also do good. This seems to be a surprising argument to make but it has a strong basis based on philosophers such as David Hume and Thomas Hobbes who held the belief that free will and determinism were perfectly compatible concepts that could coexist in a world full of both evil and good. These philosophers argued that free-will meant being free to do what one wants to do while determinism involved making the right choice based on what a person wanted to do. If free will and determinism were c ompatible therefore, an omnipotent being could create a human being who had a free choice to choose between evil and good (Inwagen 199). A person’s free will is therefore what one wants to do with regards to the above analysis meaning that a free will is an unimpeded will. A creator who would want to offer people with a free choice would only need to arrange matters so as to achieve the intended desire in human beings. This means that if a human being had a desire to commit act x instead of y, they would be able to achieve that desire because they have the option of x and y implanted in them. If every human being with a free will always did what they felt was right there would be an abuse of free will and evil would not exist in the world through the human abuse of free-will. This means that the free-will defense is not a suitable response to the logical problem of evil based on this objection. Inwagen, Peter. The problem of evil. New York: Oxford University Press

Property law Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Property law - Coursework Example It is essential that the terms of these contracts must provide for the lease term, annual rent, security deposit, taxes, construction and completion and obligations for repairs. A commercial agreement needs to clearly and unambiguously state the lease term. It must state when the lease begins, when it ends and what the duration of the lease is. The beginning of lease is usually from the same day that the tenant commences to occupy the property. The lease agreement must also define the exact area of land that the landlord is willing to rent. It must also clearly state whether the area to be rented is on the ground floor. If the area in question is on any other floor on a building, the agreement document must also mention the floor. If the landlord has promised to furnish the property in a particular manner before the commencement of the lease, it must also be clearly stated in the lease agreement. These renovations are known as â€Å"Tenant Improvements† and they are usually re quired in a commercial lease for office space. It is imperative that the landlord (the Lessor) must agree to â€Å"reasonable diligence to attempt to complete the Tenant Improvements†. The plan for Tenant Improvements must be certified by an architectural firm and the improvements must be in compliance with the plan. ... If the deficiencies have been properly rectified, the architect must intimate that to the Lessee and provide a certificate. Within 10 days of the certification, the Lessee must occupy the premises. The Lessor and Lessee then must â€Å"execute a memorandum in writing† that specifies the date of occupancy of premises by the Lessee. The annual rent and the amount of security deposit of the lease needs to be determined in advance and be put into writing. Lessee agrees to pay the Lessor a certain amount of monthly rent. It is usually agreed upon to be paid on 1st of each month. An additional charge of a certain amount must be provided for in the terms of agreement which is to be paid if the payment of rent is delayed for more than five days after the first day of any calendar month. The mode of payment of rent must also be provided for. More than one modes of payment can be agreed upon. A cheque that is denied by bank shall not be deemed to have constituted a valid and timely paym ent of rent. Where renting out of an office space is concerned, it must be agreed that the Lessee, its agents, servants, employees, customers, guests, and invitees shall have the exclusive right to park without charge in the parking lot of the premises throughout the lease term. However, the Lessee must also agree that he shall have a limited number of parking spaces and this limit must not be exceeded so that the parking spaces for other tenants of the building are not hindered. Lessor must also agree that he will not attempt to prevent the use of the allotted parking spaces by the Lessee. The Lessor agrees to grant the place in peaceful possession of the Lessee and gets it acknowledged by the Lessee that the place is in an acceptable condition. The Lessor

Building a Strong Brand Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Building a Strong Brand - Case Study Example Within the industry some are questioning the long-term strategy of confectionery in the Nestl group, after the company announced that it wants to position itself as a "health, nutrition and wellness company". Competition - Nestl owns more than 25% of the L'Oral beauty business. When L'Oral purchased The Body Shop in May 2006, L'Oral handed back a 14% stake in the fair trade Day Chocolate Company, formally held by The Body Shop. Nestl has been dogged with adverse publicity surrounding its ethics in baby milk production, and it would seem that a share in The Day Chocolate company would have been untenable. Nestl launched a fair trade coffee, Partners' Blend, in 2005, which may signal a company intention to enter the fair trade chocolate market. Product Strategy - Nestl appears to be following a different premium strategy, bundling non-edible products to enhance gift status and encourage price trade up. To some degree this may be due to an over-reliance on child-targeted products and character licences in the portfolio. However, by offering non-edible components the amount of chocolate is limited and products might be perceived as healthier, thereby dovetailing into the over-arching Nestl Strategy towards health. Across the child-targeted everyday chocolate products, Nestl has followed a strategy of reformulating recipes to replace artificial ingredients with natural flavouring and colouring. This is a different aspect to the wider healthy eating agenda. Brand offering/product portfolio A large range of seasonal products are available, with a strong presence in novelties. Nestl uses the boxed chocolate brands to offer seasonal packaging formats and purchases character licences to offer products targeted to children. Easter - Value-added non-edible gifts are being added to products as an alternative strategy to encourage premium trade up. For Easter 2006, Nestle mugs and games featured on a Yorkie Subbuteo football egg and also a Milkybar Buckaroo egg. Christmas - The chunky chocolate brand Yorkie follows a masculine strategy and this was used for several Christmas products. 'Hot Stuff' was a rum flavoured version launched for the winter season 2005. A pint glass filled with Yorkie chunks, and a roulette game featuring a spicy chocolate were also available. Nestl claim that the products satisfied men's most popular hobbies of drinking and eating spicy food. Other occasions - A packaging strategy is used on the Yorkie brand to

Female Circumcision Essay Example for Free

Female Circumcision Essay Many women in different parts of the world have faced circumcision, commonly known as Female Genital Mutilation (FGM). Africa is a continent that has extensively reported cases of FGM, and other parts of the world that practices some indigenous culture, especially the Muslim dominated Middle East countries. The age at which a woman undergoes FGM varies from one region to another, such that a child after being born could be subjected to FGM , while in other areas, a woman who gets her first born is made to undergo the practice. The communities that practice this custom hold high regards for the practice as it demonstrates transition period to womanhood. Therefore, this practice is made to ensure that a circumcised girl is taught the practices that would lead her to being a good wife and mother (IRIN, 2009a). One commonality among the different members of the community who practice FGM is that the major aim is to make a woman remain a virgin until her marriage time, since the removal of her genitalia reduces her sexual desires. In most of the communities carrying out this practice, men prefer to marry circumcised women, meaning the parents have to make their daughters marriageable by circumcising them. Therefore, it can be argued that it is the men who make this practice to prosper. On the other hand, it is the role of the elder women, (mothers and grandmothers) to organize for the circumcision of the young girl, and in some areas, midwives undertakes this role (IRIN, 2009a). This research paper will thus look at how FGM has been practiced in Kenya and the fight against the practice among some communities that hold high regards for the practice. FGM in Kenya Despite laws being put in place to fight FGM, especially the Child’s protection Act of 2001, this practice is still very common and continues to be practiced in various parts of Kenya (IRIN, 2009b). Even though there are many organizations in the country to educate the communities on the dangers of the practice, still the practice has not been stopped and to some extends being practiced underground. However, there have been increased campaigns by various bodies together with the law enforcement agents to see that the practice comes to an end. Kenyan women are circumcised as a rite to passage into womanhood. Many girls in Kenya who come from the communities that practice FGM do not continue with their education. This is because the moment a girl undergoes this practice, she is deemed to be fit and ready to get married. It is because of this that there are several communities that have as young as between twelve and fourteen years getting married to very old men so long as the men are able to pay bride price. It has turned out that men are using their daughters to get wealth through bride price paid; hence a girl circumcised is worth more price than uncircumcised girl. Because of this attachment, some girls are found to voluntarily undertake the practice since it is presumed to increase a woman’s respect (IRIN, 2009b). Maasai is one of the indigenous communities in Kenya that have strongly held to the FGM practice. There are many people from the community (both men and women) who are highly educated, but are afraid to talk openly against the vice in the community because of the fear of social repercussion, especially for leaders who want to get elective posts like in politics. Community members believe that one cannot be a true Maasai if they are not circumcised. Among the Maasai, FGM is considered to bring honor to the circumcised and her family. This is because such a girl is eligible for marriage, which raises her status and the family in general. There have been increased criticism from the international community against the Maasai practice, but the community hangs on the practice, despite the government of Kenya criminalizing FGM. The Maasai community does not hold any regards for uncircumcised woman in the society no matter her level of education or even the post she holds in the society. It is even amazing to find that some male candidates in Kenyan politics use the issue of FGM against women who are not circumcised claiming they are not fit to be in public offices. Such issues make fighting FGM to be a very difficult task (IRIN, 2009b). Even though there are many hardliners who have stood in the way of fighting FGM, the efforts of those fighting the practice has started to bear fruits in Kenya, and especially among the Maasai communities. There are some aspects that are associated with FGM that the community has slowly been changing. For instance, the practice involved the use of one knife for circumcising various girls. But because of the teachings concerning HIV/Aids, the circumcisers have been convinced that it is dangerous to be using a single knife for several people, and have thus started using a single knife for each girl. There are only a few circumcisers who still use one knife for different girls, according to a survey done by Maendeleo Ya Wanawake (MYWO), a women organization that has been at the forefront campaigning against FGM in Kenya. Although this change appears, slight, it is a show in the right direction that the Maasai community can be convinced to change unnecessary and harmful cultural practices to the better course of the society at large (IRIN, 2009b). There are various measures that have been put in place by the organizations fighting the FGM practice in Kenya to see that this practice comes to an end. One mode has been the introduction of the alternative rites of passage. In this practice, all the activities, teachings and practices that the girls are undertaken during the circumcision period are taught to the girls who are of age to be circumcised, but excluding the practice of cutting their genitalia. MYWO has held these alternative rites passage practice yearly among different communities in Kenya. In these activities, girls are taught traditional methods of becoming a good woman, while other formal education programs are again incorporated into the teachings. There are many communities that have adopted this system of alternative rites of passage, but among the Maasai communities, it has been received with a lot of mixed reactions, thus only causing limited success. The concern and the major reason for the Maasai and other communities to practice FGM is basically to reduce sexual urge among the girls, so that they can remain pure until their marriage time , and once married, be faithful to their husbands. This concern does not seem to be raised in the case of using alternative rites of passage (IRIN, 2009b). Religious leaders have also of late been at the forefront in the fight against FGM practice. Muslim dominated region of North Eastern Kenya has been also known to have high percentage of female circumcision. However, of late, the Muslim religious leaders have taken up the initiative to teach their followers of the importance of doing away with FGM practices. The religious leaders campaigns mostly on Fridays when they offer the religious teachings. The leaders have played a major role in informing the women that FGM is not an Islamic requirement, hence has to be abandoned. The council of Imams and other Muslim religious leaders has chosen to be undertaking their campaigns on Fridays because it is the time many Muslims gather together as community for their prayers. This is also considered a cheap approach of reaching many people, than having to undertake expensive workshops in hotels (IRIN, 2007). Like the Maasai, the campaigns in the North Eastern Kenya have received mixed reactions among the community members. There are those who feel that the practice should be stopped, while others feel that the practice is aimed at protecting the girls, hence it has to be preserved at all costs. Many girls in the North Eastern region of Kenya lead miserable lives since they are forced to get married immediately they are circumcised, and they do also have poor lives to lead in their marriage, since they face problems like divorce, for not satisfying their husbands sexually and birth related problems associated with FGM practice (IRIN, 2007). Conclusion Kenyan government made FGM an illegal offence when it passed the child’s protection Act of 2001, but due lack of enforcement of the law by prosecuting the those who carry out the practice, FGM has continued among different communities like the Maasai who hold a lot of regards to their rituals, hence living according to the traditional rules and refuse to embrace modernization. Nevertheless, with the increased activities of the outside world within the communities practicing FGM, their influence is slowly changing the perspective of the community especially among the younger educated generation who do not want their daughters to undergo the practice like themselves or their wives. Therefore, this practice is bound to come to an end, but it will take time to change the minds of the indigenous people. Reference: IRIN (2007). KENYA: Religious leaders join anti-FGM fight, retrieved on 25th February 2009 from, http://www. globalexchange. org/countries/africa/kenya/4648. html. IRIN (2009a). In-Depth: Razors Edge The Controversy of Female Genital Mutilation. AFRICA: When culture harms the girls the globalisation of female genital mutilation, retrieved on 25th February 2009 from http://www. irinnews. org/IndepthMain. aspx? IndepthId=15ReportId=62462. IRIN (2009b). In-Depth: Razors Edge The Controversy of Female Genital Mutilation. KENYA: FGM among the Maasai community of Kenya, retrieved on 25th February 2009 from http://www. irinnews. org/InDepthMain. aspx? InDepthId=15ReportId=62470Country=Yes.

Essay --

GAAP principles have received a lot of support from substantial authorities. The AICPA’s code of conduct directs that its members should prepare their financial statements based on GAAP guidelines. For example, AICPA Rule 203 forbids a member from articulating an unprofessional opinion on financial statements that have deviated from adhering to GAAP principles. GAAP principles come from the several organizations. It is composed of a combination of more than 2,000 documents that have been used for approximately 60 years or so. It incorporates such items as FASB Standards Staff Positions and interpretations; APB inputs; and AICPA Research reports. A differing format in the documents that comprise GAAP, inconsistency and difficulty in interpretation make financial preparers to be unsure whether they have the right GAAP. This makes it hard for them to determine whether what they have prepared is authoritative or not. These facts led FASB to develop the FASB accounting standards co dification or The main goal of codification is to bring together all the reliable literature linked to a particular topic. The main purpose of codification is to change GAAP documentation, presentation and updates. Codification simplifies access to GAAP. FASB project of codifying GAAP was completed in 2009 and released the same year. During the codification period, all existing GAAP literature was officially withdrawn. Generally, codification does not change GAAP but it introduces a new, organized, more accessible and user-friendly structure. The accounting standards codification is important because it eliminates the multi-level hierarchy in order to bifurcate the authoritative and non-authoritative guidance. Codification incorporates all the relevant SEC g... ...category of related guidance such as assets. Most research using the Codification uses the browse function and it is done by selecting specific topics. In browsing, the possibility of having the same guidance in two places is eliminated (Raabe, Whittenburg, Sanders & Sawyers, 2011). The Codification structure comprises of â€Å"presentation† where the reporting aspects of GAAP are covered; â€Å"Assets† where assets such as investments, intangibles and receivables are covered; Liabilities where all types of liabilities such as contingencies are covered; Revenue which includes products such as services revenue; Equity which cover topics such as stock dividends and stock, and treasury stock; Industry for specifics such as real estates, entertainment; and â€Å"master glossary† which includes a compilation of terminologies from GAAP original documents (Espstein, Nach & Bragg, 2011).

Derrick Bell’s “Space Traders” Essay

In looking at Derrick Bell’s â€Å"The Space Traders† as an allegory, the characters personify the abstract subjects of late twentieth-century racial politics. In the text the politics of the United States revolves around anti-black thinking, and many white subjects believe that all the environmental and economical problems in the U.S. is due to the black race. Secondly, â€Å"the space trade† comprehends Bell’s concept of â€Å"the permanence of racism† in the Unites States. Bell believes that â€Å"the space trade† is somewhat familiar to the first African slave trade, and that these two events occur because of â€Å"the permanence of racism† in our society and the structures that allow this repetition to exist. In this essay I will discuss the political positions of the subjects in â€Å"The Space Traders† and the extent in which they personify late twentieth-century racial politics, and then analyze â€Å"the space tradeâ⠂¬  and comprehend it with Bell’s belief in â€Å"the permanence of racism† in the United States. In â€Å"The Space Traders†, Gleason Golightly, a black economics professor who is an unofficial cabinet member of the president, believes that black people need to stand on their own feet. Although he always has good intentions for the black race, he is considered an Uncle Tom by the black community because of his political positions. In â€Å"The Space Traders†, Golightly says, â€Å"As you know, Mr. President, I have supported this administration’s policies that have led to the repeal of some civil rights laws, to invalidation of most affirmative action programs, and to severe reduction in appropriations for public assistance. To put it mildly, the positions of mine that have received a great deal of media attention, have not been well received in African-American communities. Even so, I have been willing to be a ‘good soldier’ for the Party even though I am condemned as an Uncle Tom by my people. I sincerely believe that black people needed to stand up on their own feet, free of special protection by civil rights laws, the suffocating burden of welfare checks, and the stigmatizing influence of affirmative action programs. In helping you undermine these policies, I realized that your reasons for doing so differed from mine. And yet I went along.† Bell personifies Golightly as a black neo-conservative in late twentieth-century racial politics, and because of his conservative beliefs and his continuous support of anti-black views, he is not respected by black subjects. The  aliens in â€Å"The Space Traders† also play a critical role in demonstrating the racial politics that exist in the late twentieth-century. Their actions are similar to that of capitalists because they are only interested in their own needs and wants. Their supremacy in attaining their wants, the African-Americans, is demonstrated when their head alien spoke and looked similar to former Preside nt Reagan. Bell states, â€Å"Then came the second surprise. The leaders of this vast armada could speak English. Moreover, they spoke in the familiar comforting tones of former President Reagan, having dubbed his recorded voice into a computerized language-translation system.† The aliens did their marketing research on what appeals to Americans, and they realized that Reagan’s image, monotone voice, and simple speech is persuasive to white Americans and it reflects what Americans want to see and hear. This persuasiveness inevitably enabled the aliens to take all black subjects back to their land. The white cabinet members also play significant roles in â€Å"The Space Traders†. The cabinet members are anti-black activists who disregard the Bill of Rights, and believe that â€Å"the space trade† would guarantee that America would conquer its present problems and be lead to prosperity for at least the next century. In â€Å"The Space Traders†, Helen Hipmeyer, Secretary of Health and Human Services, says, â€Å"A large percentage of blacks rely on welfare and other social services. Their departure would ease substantially the burden on our state and national budgets. Why, the cost of caring for black AIDS victims alone has been ex traordinary†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Hipmeyer strongly believes that black Americans are the reason for all the social and economical problems in the U.S., and that with their departure the nation’s problems could substantially diminish. The Attorney General also believes the aliens offer should be accepted. When speaking to the cabinet members he states, â€Å"Mr. President, I think we could put together a legislative package modeled on the Selective Service Act of 1918. Courts have uniformly upheld this statue and its predecessors as being well within congressional power to exact enforced military duty at home or abroad by United States citizens. While I don’t see any constitutional problems, there would like be quite a debate in Congress. But if the mail they are receiving is anything like ours, then the pressure for passage will be irresistible.† How can the Attorney General not see a constitutional problem with â€Å"the space trade†? In my opinion, the fact that the Attorney  General, and the other white cabinet members, disregard the constitution and are willing to release the blacks without knowing what will come of them, solidifies their lack of ethics and the extent in which politics in the U.S. revolves around anti-black thinking. In â€Å"The Space Traders† the political positions of the characters enables one to determine the extent in which racial politics exists in this country, and the text also analyzes â€Å"the space trade† and comprehends it with Bell’s concept of â€Å"the permanence of racism† in the U.S. In â€Å"The Space Traders†, Bell is able to analyze â€Å"the permanence of racism† by calling attention to the similarities between the past and present history of the United States. He believes that â€Å"the space trade† is very similar to the first African slave trade, and that racism has existed in this country since the founding of the nation to the late twentieth-century. When the White House and Congress first received phone calls and faxes regarding â€Å"the space trade† it was evident that anti-black thinking was a common characteristic of many white subjects. Bell writes, â€Å"At least a third of the flood of phone calls and faxes urging quick acceptance of the offer expressed the view that what the nation would give up its African-American citizens – was a worthwhile as what it would receive. The statement accurately reflected relations at the dawn of the new century. The President had, like his predecessors for the last generation, successfully exploited racial fears and hostility in his election campaign. There had been complaints, of course, but those from his political opponents sounded like sour grapes. They, too, had tried to minimize the input of blacks so as not to frighten away white voters.† This inhumane decision, demonstrated by the white race, to banish all blacks without knowing where they will go solidifies the fact that whites will never allow the black race to become part of the American people. This unethical act toward black Americans allows the reader to understand that racism will continue to exist in the American culture, and that inhumane acts toward man can indeed exist. If the aliens wanted the white race would America be so willing to release them? Absolutely not!! In my opinion, the major motivation for this country is for blacks to not have anything whites do, and by accepting â€Å"the space trade† offer that goal would be accomplished. The fact that the offer was even  considered was unconstitutional, but it just reiterates the reality that throughout American history blacks have always been hated. Professor Golightly was aware of this hatred toward black subjects, and when he spoke to the cabinet members after the trade had been offered he said, â€Å"It is a mark of just how far out of the mainstream black people are that this proposition is given any serious consideration. Were the Space Traders attracted by and asking to trade any other group – white women with red hair and green eyes, for example – a horrified public would order the visitors off the planet without a moment’s hesitation. The revulsion would not be less because the number of persons with those physical characteristics are surely fewer than the twenty million black citizens you are ready to condemn to intergalactic exile†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Bell’s concept of â€Å"the permanence of racism† in the U.S. is comprehended by â€Å"the space trade†, and by looking at â€Å"The Space Traders† as an allegory, one is able to understand that American is not about the will of the people but about who has the power and guns. In â€Å"The Space Traders†, there is a direct correlation between the abstract subjects of late twentieth-century racial politics, and Bell’s concept of â€Å"the permanence of racism† in the United States. Bell’s ability to symbolize the characters in â€Å"The Space Traders†, allows his readers to comprehend his belief that racism will always exist in America. In conclusion, it is my belief that a color line will always exist in the U.S. between white and black subjects, and that this country’s political and social structure is centered on the will of the white race.

Essay Anne Bradstreets Contribution to American Literature

Up until the early 17th century, American literature was chiefly about politics, religion, and recorded events. These writings were very dry and lacked insight into the everyday lives of the authors. To put into writing any individual spiritual reflections that strayed away from the religion of the colony could be dangerous at that time; possibly resulting in banishment from the colony or worse. Likewise, any writing that did not serve at least one of the purposes listed above was considered to be a waste of time that would be better spent praising God. Anne Bradstreet defied the rules of her time by writing about whatever she wanted including personal thoughts, reflections, emotions, and events. Bradstreet was the first to write about†¦show more content†¦Bradstreet’s humble nature can be seen throughout her works: â€Å"If any worth or virtue were in me, / Let that live freshly in your memory† (â€Å"Before The Birth Of One Of Her Children† 166). Brads treet wrote extensively about her family. Her writings about her husband in particular were somewhat scandalous for that time. Bradstreet pours her heart into all of her works, but the poems about her husband really stand as a permanent testament to the depth of her love for him: â€Å"My love is such that rivers cannot quench, Nor ought but love from thee, give recompense† ( â€Å"To My Dear And Loving Husband† 166). Bradstreet even goes as far as comparing her husband to the sun: â€Å"My Sun . . . His warmth such frigid cold did cause to melt† ( â€Å"A Letter To Her Husband Absent Upon Public Employment† 167). Bradstreet’s deep love for her children is also evident in her writings. She writes about raising and caring for her children: â€Å"Great was my pain when I you bred, great was my care when you I fed† (â€Å"In Reference To Her Children† 169). She writes of her fears for her children: â€Å"Let others know what are my fea rs / Lest this my brood some harm should catch† (168). She also uses her writing as means to admonish her children: â€Å"Sore accidents on you may light. / O to your safety have an eye, / So happy may you live and die† (169). Bradstreet wrote about personal tragedies. She wrote about the horror of waking to find her house in flames: â€Å"I wakened wasShow MoreRelatedJournal : The Iroquois Creation Story1184 Words   |  5 Pageshusband, and he shall rule over thee.† Journal: Anne Bradstreet Selected Poems Women’s contributions to the Colonial Period of the American Literary canon are adequately portrayed by the poetry of Anne Bradstreet and the narrative of Mary Rowlandson. The woman’s experience offer contrasting and concurring information to the Colonial Period that is found in the works of their male counterparts. In her poetry, particularly â€Å"The Prologue,† Anne Bradstreet channels the impressions of Greco-RomanRead MoreReview Of Upon The Burning Of Our House By Anne Bradstreet2061 Words   |  9 Pagesdevelop into a relatable struggle and this attributes to many poets’ fame. Anne Bradstreet is an example of one of these types of writers. Her poem, Upon the Burning of Our House, July 10th, 1666, describes one of the most devastating life events that one can go through and was her claim to fame. Anne Bradstreet’s tragic life led her to a very successful career that would change the literary world for years to come. Anne Bradstreet was born on March 20, 1612 in the town of Northampton, England (â€Å"BradstreetRead MorePuritanism in American Literature Essay1149 Words   |  5 PagesPuritanism in American Literature The Puritans had a large influence in American literature and still influence moral judgment and religious beliefs in the United States to this day. Puritan writing was used to glorify God and to relate God more directly to our world. Puritan literature was commonly a realistic approach to life. â€Å"Puritanism as a historical phenomenon and as a living presence in American life has enriched American literature in ways far too numerous to detail here.† (GRead MoreDiffferent Types of Colonial Literature Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages American literature extends its roots into colonial times. The works of the earliest North Americans include contributions by Natives and settlers alike, with many similar and differing historical influences, themes, and genres. The Native Americans, before colonial life even began, had developed a strong system of oral storytelling revolving mostly around mother nature. When the Puritans arrived, seeking religious asylum from Europe, their reserved and conservative ways leaked into colonialRead MoreJohn Smith, Anne Bradstreet And Thomas Jefferson1769 Words   |  8 Pagesgreat authors were putting their thoughts and feelings down on paper. These early American writers were the foundation upon which the literary culture of America was founded. Among these are the early writings of John Smith, Anne Bradstreet and Thomas Jefferson. Their writings were completed during a time of exploration and colonization characterized by many historical political and cultural transitions, and the ir literature accurately describes the events of that period. The literary works of these importantRead MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagesservice purchase, he or she tells six other potential buyers. In contrast, a dissatisfied consumer informs 25 other potential buyers. That is the leverage of quality in shaping consumer sentiment, which is vital in powering the two-thirds of the American economy that is consumer-driven. Therefore, as companies again go back to the business basics, this is a reminder of the most fundamental of those basics: Company managers need to recognize that a business’s income comes from its customers, not from